North Star Metric

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A North Star metric is the one measurement that’s most predictive of a company’s long-term success. To qualify as a “North Star,” a metric must do three things: lead to revenue, reflect customer value, and measure progress. (Mixpanel)

North Star Metric is the value your customer gets int return for the price they pay.

Avoid using Revenue as your NSM, it is a consequence.

Your entire company has the same focus. At the team level, you still focus on a different number, but ultimately everyone has the same goal. (Ward van Gasteren - Growth Hacking Expert)

Keep in mind that North Star Metic is an Output Metric and be achieved there are a lot of Input Metrics behind it.

Also do not confuse North Star Metric (NSM) for One Metric That Matters (OMTM). OMTM makes much more sense whe applied to a team as a focus in a given period of time (short-term). It should be connected somehow to the North Star to contribute to achieving it in the long-term.

Some examples:

Company North Star Metric
Medium Total reading time users spend in a week/month
Netflix Time spent by subscribers streaming content
Airbnb Number of nights booked
Slack Number of messages sent
Spotify Time spent listening to music
Quora Questions Answered
Lyft Rider per week
Source Article
Mixpanel North Star Metric
Amplitude Every Product Needs a North Star Metric: Here’s How to Find Yours
Reforge Don’t Let Your North Star Metric Deceive You
Grow with Ward What is a “North Star Metric”? (+ 8 steps how you can discover your NSM)

References

Lean Analytics - by Alistair Croll, Benjamin Yoskovitz
Use Data to Build a Better Startup Faster
Measure What Matters - by John Doerr
How Google, Bono, and the Gates Foundation Rock the World with OKRs